Electrical Harmonizer Smart Tranformer – Technical Brochure
About the technology
The Electrical Harmonizer—Automatic Voltage Regulator is an on-load automatic electronic tap changer with a high efficiency autotransformer that regulates voltage to the optimal level.
There is an optimal minimum voltage level below the primary level (600V CA, 480V US, 400V EU) where lights, motors, etc., will operate comfortably with no effect on their practical performance. At 5% below the primary voltage (570V CA, 456V US, 380V EU) these loads are still within manufacturer’s specifications but will work with less waste heat, longer life, a lower carbon footprint and less energy. However, there are two factors preventing the power company from delivering the minimum optimal voltage to commercial and industrial facilities: line loss resistance and peak power. Power is distributed from a utility substation at a higher than necessary voltage level to ensure that the last building on the grid receives power above the minimal voltage level.
If a facility measured their incoming voltage and found that it was quite high, they could install a transformer that would step down the incoming voltage by a certain percentage. This “hard tap” transformer solution has been available for decades. However, if the grid power fluctuated down, the percentage reduction is “fixed” and the voltage can drop too low, causing a brown out.
Legend Power Systems provides a simple and effective technology solution that allows qualified commercial and industrial facilities to reduce their voltage to the optimal minimum in-spec level, without any worry about going too low when the power grid flctuates.
The Automatic Voltage Regulator continually monitors a facility’s incoming voltage level and automatically selects the correct tap setting on the autotransformer to ensure power is always entering the facility at an optimal level. If grid voltage levels drop below the minimum optimal, the system is immediately bypassed ensuring that the energy flow to your building is never negatively affected.
The problem — line loss resistance & peak power

Power Substation
871 KW![]() |
851 KW![]() |
830 KW![]() |
809 KW![]() |
788 KW![]() |
|
| CA | 630V | 615V | 600V | 585V | 570V |
| US | 504V | 492V | 480V | 468V | 456V |
| EU | 420V | 410V | 400V | 390V | 380V |
The solution — voltage optimization with an intelligent transformer

Power Substation
826 KW![]() |
795 KW![]() |
788 KW![]() |
788 KW![]() |
788 KW![]() |
|
| CA | 590V | 575V | 570V | 570V | 570V |
| US | 470V | 460V | 456V | 456V | 456V |
| EU | 395V | 385V | 380V | 380V | 380V |
Product specification sheet
| Product Number | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 |
| Maximum Primary Voltage Options | 600, 480, 400* | ||||||
| Frequency (Hz) Options | 60, 50* | ||||||
| Taps | -2% -4% -6% | ||||||
| Automatic Bypass (0%) | Yes | ||||||
| Tap Change Method | Zero Crossing, On-Load, Fully Automatic, Processor Controlled, Electronic | ||||||
| THD (v) on Tap Change | <0.5% | ||||||
| THD (current) on Tap Change | <2.0% | ||||||
| Efficiency | 99.89% | ||||||
| Ambient Temperature | 0°C to 40°C — relative humidity 0-95% | ||||||
| Cooling Method | Convection | ||||||
| System Configuration | 3 phase, 4 wire input/output | ||||||
| Switching Speed (msec) | <100 | ||||||
| Repetitive Full Range Tap Changing Interval (sec) | 30 | ||||||
| Non Repetitive Tap Changing Interval (sec) | 10 | ||||||
| Coil Construction | Form | ||||||
| Insulation Class | 180 (H) | ||||||
| Installation Methods | Floor Mount, Ceiling Mount, Seismic Frame, Split Module | ||||||
| Maximum System Load Current Rating (Amps) | 400* | 500 | 600* | 700* | 800 | 900* | 1000* |
| Harmonizer Current Rating (Amps) | 400, 300* | 400 | 500 | 750 | 750 | 750 | 750, 1000* |
| System / Breaker Current (Amps) | 400 | 500 | 600 | 700 | 800 | 900 | 1000 |
| Reg coil (ohm) @ 25°C / 6% | 0.105 | 0.094 | 0.084 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.032 |
| % Impedance @ 115°C | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.17 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.22 |
| Temp rise @ Full Load | 38 | 38 | 39 | 42 | 42 | 42 | 43 |
| MECHANICAL (Approximate – will vary with installation configuration) | |||||||
| Weight (kg/lbs) | 355/783 | 355/783 | 380/838 | 604/1332 | 604/1332 | 604/1332 | 604/1332, 702*/1548 |
| Width (mm/in) | 813/32 | 813/32 | 813/32 | 813/32 | 813/32 | 813/32 | 813/32 |
| Depth (mm/in) | 660/26 | 660/26 | 660/26 | 660/26 | 660/26 | 660/26 | 660/26 |
| Height (mm/in) | 915/36 | 915/36 | 915/36 | 1219/48 | 1219/48 | 1219/48 | 1219/48 |
Harmonizer-AVR is classified as Industrial Control Equipment UL 508.
Component certification is under UL 1561 US standards, and C22.2 No 47, Canadian standards. UL file number E228073.
*Available in 400V 50Hz.
Single line diagram


